**Background** Iron is an essential trace element required for numerous biological processes, including oxygen transport, DNA synthesis, and cellular respiration. A deficiency in iron leads to iron deficiency anemia, a…
**Background** The complement system is a critical component of the innate immune response, consisting of a cascade of proteins that enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear…
**Background** Osteoclastogenesis is a critical process in bone remodeling, where the differentiation of osteoclasts leads to bone resorption. The receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-κB ligand (RANKL) plays a pivotal…
**Background** Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe progressive disease characterized by the remodeling of small pulmonary arteries, leading to increased pulmonary vascular resistance and right heart failure. A key…
**Background** Psychoses, most notably schizophrenia, are complex psychiatric disorders characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, and emotional responsiveness. A primary pharmacological target for treating these conditions is the dopamine D2…
**Background** Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), also known as CD26, is a serine protease that plays a critical role in the metabolism of various bioactive peptides and hormones. One of its…
**Background** The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is one of the most frequently dysregulated signaling pathways in human malignancies, playing a critical role in cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Overactivation of…
Name : Influenza A H3N2 (A/Wisconsin/15/2009) Hemagglutinin / HA1 Protein (His Tag) Biological Activity : Background : The influenza viral Hemagglutinin (HA) protein is a homotrimer with a receptor binding…
Nonradiative recombination remains a critical barrier to achieving high efficiency in organic solar cells (OSCs), leading to substantial voltage losses that limit performance. To overcome this challenge, we present a…
This study reports the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a novel class of adsorptive ultrafiltration (UF) membranes based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nanofibers reinforced with thiol-functionalized titanate nanotubes (TNT/SH).…