Listed in Table 1. We adopt GCM simulations for the shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) 370 with the exception for four situations (CIESM, FIO-ESM2-0, HadGEM3-GC31-LL f3, NESM3) exactly where the SSP 585 simulations had been used because the former had been missing; in the chosen time range–from 1980 to 2021–the different SSPs create nearly identical outcomes. Additionally, we adopt the CMIP6 imply (1 member per model).Table 1. The CMIP6 GCMs herein studied making use of the listed SSP simulation, the imply warming from 1980990 and 2011021 (over the total surface, land and ocean), and their efficiency estimated by the percentage from the planet area exactly where they disagree with the ERA5-T2m record by |T | 0.2 , |T | 0.5 and |T | 1.0 concerning the warming from 1980990 and 2011021. The last six raws add details about the utilized temperature records.CMIP6 GCM ACCESS-CM2 ACCESS-ESM1-5 AWI-CM-1-1-MR BCC-CSM2-MR CAMS-CSM1-0 CanESM5 p1 CanESM5 p2 CanESM5-CanOE p2 CESM2 CESM2-WACCM CIESM CMCC-CM2-SR5 CNRM-CM6-1 f2 CNRM-CM6-1-HR f2 CNRM-ESM2-1 f2 EC-Earth3 EC-Earth3-Veg FGOALS-f3-L FGOALS-g3 FIO-ESM-2-0 GFDL-ESM4 GISS-E2-1-G p1 GISS-E2-1-G p3 HadGEM3-GC31-LL f3 INM-CM4-8 INM-CM5-0 IPSL-CM6A-LR KACE-1-0-G MCM-UA-1-0 MIROC6 MIROC-ES2L f2 MPI-ESM1-2-HR SSP 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 585 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 585 370 370 370 585 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 3.9 two.72 two.72 five.55 1.83 1.92 4.56 4.48 three.65 two.61 two.68 2.98 ECS 4.72 three.87 three.16 3.04 2.29 five.62 five.62 five.62 5.16 4.75 5.67 3.52 4.83 4.28 4.76 4.30 four.31 3.00 2.88 Mean |T | Total 0.87 0.84 0.76 0.65 0.38 1.19 1.23 1.17 0.76 0.89 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.62 0.89 0.84 0.70 0.57 0.78 0.66 0.71 0.41 1.08 0.54 0.65 0.76 0.93 0.80 0.47 0.57 0.59 Mean |T | Land 1.04 1.04 0.87 0.78 0.41 1.42 1.46 1.38 0.95 1.07 1.03 0.71 0.76 0.81 0.75 1.05 1.00 0.87 0.68 0.90 0.82 0.82 0.49 1.25 0.63 0.77 0.87 1.11 0.80 0.61 0.71 0.69 Mean |T | Ocean 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.59 0.37 1.07 1.11 1.07 0.67 0.79 0.53 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.55 0.80 0.75 0.62 0.51 0.71 0.59 0.66 0.37 1.00 0.50 0.59 0.70 0.84 0.80 0.40 0.50 0.|T |0.2 71 66 58 50 53 86 86 84 59 71 70 50 51 56 47 65 62 57 48 55 58 56 53 80 52 47 56 70 71 52 550.five 28 31 21 18 21 46 50 43 22 27 36 22 18 23 16 28 24 18 16 20 19 19 22 39 21 17 18 29 32 16 221.0 6.three six.8 5.1 four.9 5.3 16 18 16 7.8 eight.4 17 6.8 6.0 7.four three.6 eight.7 7.eight four.1 four.3 7.two 4.0 4.9 6.three 15 7.0 4.six five.1 11 7.five three.five 7.0 3.Climate 2021, 9,5 ofTable 1. Cont.CMIP6 GCM MPI-ESM1-2-LR MRI-ESM2-0 NESM3 NorESM2-LM NorESM2-MM Tianeptine sodium salt 5-HT Receptor UKESM1-0-LL f2 CMIP6 Ens. Mean ERA5 T2m ERA5 850mb UAH MSU v6.0 Tlt HadCRUT4 GISTEMP NOAAv5 SSP 370 370 585 370 370 370 370 ECS three.00 three.15 4.72 2.54 2.50 five.34 three.9 Imply |T | Total 0.57 0.63 1.04 0.77 0.69 1.09 0.75 0.56 0.46 0.43 0.61 0.68 0.64 Imply |T | Land 0.68 0.76 1.22 1.06 0.91 1.22 0.89 0.73 0.48 0.52 0.86 0.95 1.02 Mean |T | Ocean 0.52 0.56 0.93 0.62 0.57 1.02 0.68 0.47 0.45 0.39 0.50 0.59 0.49 53 67 65 17 23 21 3.6 four.9 five.|T |0.two 45 47 72 67 680.five 14 15 35 33 301.0 two.6 3.9 16 11 7.2From Climate Explorer, three temperature Pinacidil manufacturer records have been downloaded: the monthly reanalysis field ERA5 Near-Surface Air Temperature (T2m) record; the ERA5 air temperature record at 850 mb [35]; and the UAH MSU v6.0 reduced troposphere temperature (Tlt) [36]. We also downloaded other 3 common temperature records: HadCRUT [37], GISTEMP [38] and NOAA [39,40]. The ERA5 records are reanalysis temperature data modeled from observed information, that is certainly, they are derived from a mixture of in-situ and model simulations. The ERA5-T.