Ation, M.T.K. and C.M.G.; resources, C.M.G.; data Nitrocefin Cancer curation, C.M.G.; writing–original draft preparation, C.M.G. and M.T.K.; writing– evaluation and editing, C.M.G.; visualization, C.M.G.; supervision, C.M.G.; funding acquisition, C.M.G. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This investigation was funded by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture griculture Development Fund, project quantity ADF20200318, and cofounded by the Alberta Wheat Commission, Bayer CropScience Canada, BASF Canada, Corteva Agriscience, FMC of Canada, Nufarm Canada, Manitoba Crop Alliance, Saskatchewan Barley Development Commission, Saskatchewan Pulse Growers, plus the Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission. Data Availability Statement: The data presented in this study are offered on request from the corresponding author. Acknowledgments: The authors acknowledge Morgan Dowling, McKenzie Franz, Torin Halvorson, Monica Johnson, Kennedy Lewis, and Oscar von Wahl for their technical help in the course of their cooperative education terms at the Lethbridge Research and Improvement Centre. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
applied sciencesEditorialEnvironmental Restoration of Metal-Contaminated UCB-5307 Protocol SoilsFulvia Chiampo 1, and Massimo ZacchiniDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystem, National Study Council of Italy, Through Salaria Km 29,300, 00015 Rome, Italy; [email protected] Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: 39-011-090-Citation: Chiampo, F.; Zacchini, M. Environmental Restoration of Metal-Contaminated Soils. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 10805. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/app112210805 Received: 14 September 2021 Accepted: 5 November 2021 Published: 16 NovemberPublisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.Copyright: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is definitely an open access post distributed beneath the terms and situations from the Inventive Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).The increasing industrialization of the final two centuries has improved life to an excellent extent in the countries where it occurred. Having said that, a number of drawbacks have been derived. Amongst them, quite a few industrial activities gave and have given origin to dramatic environmental impacts on air, soil, and water. Concerning soil, probably the most frequent contamination issue is represented by heavy metals. These pollutants derive in the metal industry, but also agriculture, mining, and waste disposal. Unlike other contaminants, they could persist inside the environment for any long time, and this increases the probability to become distributed by way of the soil layers and transferred to groundwater, using the constant danger to enter the meals chain by water, crops, vegetables, meat, and fish. Each and every metallic element has a level of toxicity responsible for overall health impacts over short, medium, and lengthy occasions. When the metal concentration is recognized, the toxicological danger is usually assessed by literature correlations, generally based on experimental information. When the danger is deemed not acceptable for human overall health, the request for the reclamation in the polluted web sites becomes particularly urgent. The management of a polluted web page reclamation is deemed one of several most challenging environmental issues to addres.