Modified Prius may have roughly the identical weight as Prius 2019, and
Modified Prius may have roughly the exact same weight as Prius 2019, and its initial price may also be close to Prius 2019. The purpose for this design is the fact that the fuel economy is affected by the car weight, along with the initial cost is largely determined by Pm_rated since the cost per kW in the motor is a great deal larger than that on the engine. The PF-06454589 manufacturer engine energy rating of your Modified Prius is determined to become 31 kW, which ensures that the Modified Prius has precisely the same acceleration performance (acceleration time from 0 to 60 mph) as the Prius 2019. To construct full-size engine HEV models based on the Prius 2019, an IC engine car model (Engine-only Prius) is created first. The engine power rating in the Engineonly Prius is determined to become 73 kW, which ensures that the Engine-only Prius has the same overall performance (acceleration time from 0 to 60 mph) because the Prius 2019. Then, a relatively tiny electric drive is added in parallel to the full-size engine of the Engine-only Prius,Eng 2021,producing a Prius-based full-size engine HEV. Related for the Corolla-based HEVs, two models of your Prius-based full-size engine HEVs are created, a single with Pm_rated = ten kW and a different with Pm_rated = 30 kW. The maximum MPGs of all the Prius-based autos are listed in Table eight. They may be all FAUC 365 GPCR/G Protein calculated applying the DP algorithm introduced within this paper, except for all those from the Prius 2019, that is estimated to be lower than these with the Modified Prius. The reason for such estimation is the fact that the Prius 2019 includes a much larger engine (71 kW) than the Modified Prius (31 kW).Table eight. Maximum MPGs of Prius-based cars. Autos Engine-only Prius HEV (Pm_rated = 10 kW) HEV (Pm_rated = 30 kW) Modified Prius Prius 2019Urban 35.75 57.77 71.40 73.31 73.Highway 36.57 46.36 52.07 58.91 58.Combined 36.11 52.63 62.70 66.83 66.Maximum MPGs of your Prius 2019 are estimated based on those of your Modified Prius.To evaluate the charges of energy plants for each of the Prius-based vehicles, we assume that the typical rates with the induction motor, the IC engine, and the battery pack are 110 per kW, 35 per kW, and 137 per kWh, respectively [2,28,29]. To calculate the cost payback mileages, we assume that the value of gasoline is four per gallon [2]. The expenses of power plants and payback mileages for the Prius-based vehicles are listed in Table 9.Table 9. Expenses of energy plants and cost payback mileages for Prius-based automobiles. Vehicles Engine-only Prius HEV (Pm_rated = 10 kW) HEV (Pm_rated = 30 kW) Modified Prius Prius 2019Cost 2553 3699 5993 7163Payback (mile) NaN 32,990 73,249 90,562 118,Payback mileage of your Prius 2019 is estimated to become longer than 118 k miles, based on the Prius 2019’s expense of power plants as well as the Modified Prius’s fuel economy.Table eight shows both the full-size engine HEVs have significantly much better fuel economy than the Engine-only Prius, and also the fuel economy from the full-size engine HEV with Pm_rated = 30 kW is close to that from the Modified Prius and may well be improved than that of the Prius 2019. Within the meantime, the charges of energy plants in both full-size engine HEVs are significantly reduce than those within the Modified Prius plus the Prius 2019, as shown in Table 9. Thus, the cost payback mileages of both full-size engine HEVs are significantly shorter than these of the Modified Prius and the Prius 2019, as shown in Table 9. The acceleration time from 0 to 60 mph for all of the Prius-based automobiles are listed in Table 10, which shows that both full-size engine HEVs have superior accelerat.